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Coffee first became popular in the U.S. after the Boston Tea Party, when the switch was seen as patriotic. And since Starbucks debuted in 1971, the drink is now accessible almost anywhere you go. A recent survey by the National Coffee Association found that 66% of Americans drink coffee daily. Some local coffee scenes are stronger than others, though. To determine the best among them, WalletHub compared the 100 largest cities across 12 key indicators of coffee lover-friendliness. Our data set ranges from coffee shops, coffee houses and cafés per capita to the average price per pack of coffee to the share of residents with coffee makers at home. “Coffee has become a staple of American culture, helping people stay energized for the workday and bond with friends or dates. But the costs of having one or more cups of Joe daily can add up, especially as prices inflate. In the cities that are craziest about coffee, the average household may spend as much as $327 per year on the beverage. At the same time, as much as 33% of the population has machines for making coffee at home.” Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst 1. Main Findings 2. In-Depth Look at the Best Coffee Cities 3. Ask the Experts 4. Methodology Main Findings Best Coffee Cities in America | Overall Rank* | City | Total Score | | Overall Rank* | City | Total Score | | ------------------ | ------------------ | --------------- | --- | ------------------ | --------------------- | --------------- | | 1 | Orlando, FL | 68.55 | | 51 | Virginia Beach, VA | 46.61 | | 2 | Portland, OR | 66.74 | | 52 | Omaha, NE | 45.64 | | 3 | Miami, FL | 65.74 | | 53 | Colorado Springs, CO | 45.47 | | 4 | Long Beach, CA | 65.53 | | 54 | Jacksonville, FL | 45.36 | | 5 | Seattle, WA | 64.27 | | 55 | Buffalo, NY | 45.00 | | 6 | Tampa, FL | 63.91 | | 56 | Stockton, CA | 44.91 | | 7 | San Francisco, CA | 63.11 | | 57 | St. Paul, MN | 44.70 | | 8 | Oakland, CA | 62.96 | | 58 | Bakersfield, CA | 44.48 | | 9 | Pittsburgh, PA | 61.40 | | 59 | Garland, TX | 44.39 | | 10 | Austin, TX | 60.68 | | 60 | Aurora, CO | 44.11 | | 11 | New Orleans, LA | 59.96 | | 61 | Newark, NJ | 43.39 | | 12 | Honolulu, HI | 59.84 | | 62 | Tucson, AZ | 42.51 | | 13 | Atlanta, GA | 59.48 | | 63 | Lincoln, NE | 42.17 | | 14 | Los Angeles, CA | 58.96 | | 64 | Arlington, TX | 42.01 | | 15 | Denver, CO | 58.80 | | 65 | Chandler, AZ | 41.94 | | 16 | Sacramento, CA | 58.80 | | 66 | Gilbert, AZ | 41.79 | | 17 | San Diego, CA | 58.06 | | 67 | Irving, TX | 41.75 | | 18 | Boston, MA | 56.14 | | 68 | Norfolk, VA | 41.45 | | 19 | Irvine, CA | 55.89 | | 69 | Boise, ID | 41.32 | | 20 | Minneapolis, MN | 55.87 | | 70 | Anchorage, AK | 40.99 | | 21 | Cincinnati, OH | 55.45 | | 71 | Baltimore, MD | 40.91 | | 22 | Las Vegas, NV | 54.08 | | 72 | Tulsa, OK | 40.89 | | 23 | Reno, NV | 53.78 | | 73 | Madison, WI | 40.85 | | 24 | Houston, TX | 53.66 | | 74 | Fresno, CA | 40.53 | | 25 | Washington, DC | 53.30 | | 75 | Columbus, OH | 39.53 | | 26 | Jersey City, NJ | 53.12 | | 76 | Greensboro, NC | 38.50 | | 27 | Philadelphia, PA | 52.94 | | 77 | Winston-Salem, NC | 38.35 | | 28 | Chicago, IL | 52.73 | | 78 | Chula Vista, CA | 38.28 | | 29 | Santa Ana, CA | 52.26 | | 79 | Wichita, KS | 38.22 | | 30 | Dallas, TX | 52.06 | | 80 | Chesapeake, VA | 37.98 | | 31 | Anaheim, CA | 51.96 | | 81 | North Las Vegas, NV | 37.87 | | 32 | Scottsdale, AZ | 51.53 | | 82 | El Paso, TX | 37.81 | | 33 | St. Louis, MO | 51.16 | | 83 | Fort Wayne, IN | 37.59 | | 34 | Fort Worth, TX | 50.05 | | 84 | Cleveland, OH | 37.24 | | 35 | Raleigh, NC | 49.97 | | 85 | Durham, NC | 37.18 | | 36 | Phoenix, AZ | 49.78 | | 86 | Mesa, AZ | 36.23 | | 37 | San Jose, CA | 49.55 | | 87 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 36.15 | | 38 | Oklahoma City, OK | 48.94 | | 88 | Birmingham, AL | 36.03 | | 39 | Kansas City, MO | 48.83 | | 89 | Milwaukee, WI | 35.71 | | 40 | Albuquerque, NM | 48.78 | | 90 | Henderson, NV | 35.32 | | 41 | Nashville, TN | 48.40 | | 91 | Baton Rouge, LA | 34.81 | | 42 | Riverside, CA | 48.33 | | 92 | Corpus Christi, TX | 34.19 | | 43 | San Antonio, TX | 48.14 | | 93 | Hialeah, FL | 33.34 | | 44 | New York, NY | 47.89 | | 94 | San Bernardino, CA | 32.78 | | 45 | Charlotte, NC | 47.46 | | 95 | Glendale, AZ | 32.30 | | 46 | Louisville, KY | 47.32 | | 96 | Lubbock, TX | 31.69 | | 47 | Fremont, CA | 47.16 | | 97 | Memphis, TN | 31.26 | | 48 | Indianapolis, IN | 46.84 | | 98 | Detroit, MI | 30.83 | | 49 | Plano, TX | 46.82 | | 99 | Toledo, OH | 29.23 | | 50 | St. Petersburg, FL | 46.79 | | 100 | Laredo, TX | 23.93 | Note: No. 1 = Best In-Depth Look at the Best Cities for Coffee Lovers Orlando, FL Orlando is the best city for coffee lovers, and its coffee-crazy households spend an average of over $154 on the beverage each year. The city also has the highest number of “Free Wi-Fi” coffee and tea shops per capita, making it a true hub for caffeine enthusiasts and specialty brews. In addition, Orlando has a ton of coffee shops, and it ranks among the top cities for affordable shops that are rated at least 4.5 stars out of 5. Plus, for those who want a sweet treat to pair with their cup of Joe, the city has the most donut shops per capita. Portland, OR Portland, OR, is the second-best coffee city, in large part because it has an extremely high number of affordable coffee shops that are rated at least 4.5 stars out of 5. It also has the eighth-most coffee shops per capita that offer free Wi-Fi, which is great for anyone who wants to work while enjoying a cup of java. People in Portland don’t always go out for coffee, though. Nearly 24% of the population owns an electric coffee grinder, the 11th-highest percentage in the nation, and around 27% of residents own a single-cup or pod-brewing coffee maker. Overall, households in Portland spend an average of roughly $192 per year on coffee, the 20th-most in the country. Miami, FL Miami is the third-best coffee city, and like the other top cities, it boasts a high number of coffee shop options, especially ones rated at least 4.5 stars out of 5. Miami also has the third-highest share of coffee shops that offer free Wi-Fi per capita. Miami also has the 10th-highest number of donut shops per capita, giving residents and visitors plenty of options to satisfy their sweet tooth alongside their coffee. In addition, Miami residents spend an average of nearly $151 per year on coffee. Finally, Miami has the 19th-highest percentage of residents with an espresso or cappuccino machine, and the 16th-highest percentage of adults who drank ready to go coffee in the past 6 months. Ask the Experts For more insight on the massive coffee industry in the U.S. and its coffee-craving consumers, we asked a panel of experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions: 1. What tips do you have for a person who wishes to enjoy their daily java cup while on a budget? 2. Why are some people willing to spend two or three times more for a comparable cup of coffee? 3. Why is coffee so popular in the U.S? 4. In the current economic environment, is opening a coffee shop as a first business for young entrepreneurs still a good idea, or are most markets already oversaturated? 5. What are the main coffee and tea marketing and industry trends for 2026? ‹ › - Arthur W. Blaser J.D., Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Departments of Peace & Justice Studies and Political Science, Chapman University - John Surdyk Director, INSITE & StartUp Learning Community; Affiliate, Division of the Arts, Bolz Center for Arts Administration & Weinert Center for Entrepreneurship, Wisconsin School of Business – University of Wisconsin – Madison - Joshua Guter Program Manager | NC State Entrepreneurship Clinic; Founder | Elephants; Goodnight Scholar Alumnus, Graphic Communications | NC State University - Tommy White Director, Veloric Center for Entrepreneurship, Senior Professorial Lecturer, MGMT, Kogod School of Business - American University - Avimanyu Datta Ph.D. – Director, Means Center for Entrepreneurial Studies | Professor - Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Department of Management - Illinois State University - Dr. Dustin Smith Associate Professor of Strategy and Corporate Social Responsibility - Webster University More Experts Methodology To determine the best cities for coffee lovers, WalletHub compared the 100 most populated U.S. cities across 12 key metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric also was graded on a 100-point scale. We then determined each city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample. A total score of 100 represents the most favorable conditions for coffee lovers. In collecting our sample, please note that we considered only the “city proper” in each case and excluded the cities in the surrounding metro area. For metrics marked with an asterisk (), we used the square root of the population to calculate the population size in order to avoid overcompensating for minor differences across cities. - Average Price per Pack of Coffee: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) - Average Price of a Cappuccino: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) - Average Spending on Coffee per Household: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) - Share of Adult Coffee Drinkers: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) Note: This metric measures the share of adults who reported drinking “ready-to-drink” coffee in the past six months. “Ready-to-drink” includes already prepared coffee found in the cold section of grocery stores. - Share of Households that Own Coffee Makers: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) Note: This metric includes households that own electric coffee grinders, coffee makers (single-cup/pod-brewing) and/or espresso/cappuccino makers. - Affordable Coffee Shops, Coffee Houses & Cafés Rated 4.5+ Stars per Capita*: Double Weight (~14.29 Points) - Coffee Shops, Coffee Houses & Cafés per Capita*: Double Weight (~14.29 Points) - Coffee & Tea Manufacturers per Capita*: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) - Coffee Shops with Free Wi-Fi per Capita*: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) - Donut Shops per Capita*: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) - Google Search Traffic for the Term “Coffee”: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) Note: Search traffic was measured as a share of the national average. - Presence of Coffee-Centric Events: Full Weight (~7.14 Points) Note: Composite metric: 1 – the city hosts a coffee centric event 0 – the city doesn’t host a coffee centric event (Caffeine Crawl, Coffee Fest, Coffee Championship) Sources: Data used to create this report were collected as of August 19, 2026 from the U.S. Census Bureau, Council for Community and Economic Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Numbeo, Google Trends, Yelp, Esri's Updated Demographics, GfK MRI, Caffeine Crawl, Coffee Fest and U.S. Coffee Championships. 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## Pros - Great welcome offer - 3 - 7 points per $1 spent - $0 annual fee - Complimentary Hilton Honors™ Silver status ## Cons - High APR - No intro APR on purchases ## Hilton Honors American Express Card Sponsored ## Hilton Honors American Express Card 3.93 out of 5 rating392 Reviews392 Reviews Apply NowRates & Fees | Terms Apply Regular APR 19.49% - 28.49% (V) Annual Fee $0 Rewards Rate i - Earn 7X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for each dollar of eligible purchases charged on your Card directly with a hotel or resort within the Hilton portfolio. - Earn 5X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for each dollar of eligible purchases on your Card: at U.S. restaurants, at U.S. supermarkets, at U.S. gas stations. - Earn 3X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for all other eligible purchases on your Card. - Terms Apply. 3 - 7 points / $1 Bonus Offer i Earn 70,000 Bonus Points plus a Free Night Reward after you spend $2,000 in purchases on the card in the first 6 months of Card Membership. Offer ends 01/13/2027. 70,000 points Credit Score Good More Details ### Rewards Details - Earn 70,000 Bonus Points plus a Free Night Reward after you spend $2,000 in purchases on the card in the first 6 months of Card Membership. Offer ends 01/13/2027. - Earn 7X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for each dollar of eligible purchases charged on your Card directly with a hotel or resort within the Hilton portfolio. - Earn 5X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for each dollar of eligible purchases on your Card: at U.S. restaurants, at U.S. supermarkets, at U.S. gas stations. - Earn 3X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for all other eligible purchases on your Card. - Enjoy complimentary Hilton Honors Silver Status with benefits like a 20% Bonus on Base Points earned on stays, fifth night free on standard room reward stays with 100% Points, and more. - Spend $20,000 in eligible purchases on your Card in a calendar year and you can earn Hilton Honors Gold status through the end of the next calendar year. With Gold status, you can enjoy: An 80% Bonus on Base Points you earn on every stay, Space-available room upgrades at select properties, A daily food & beverage credit at select brands in the U.S. and complimentary continental breakfast at select brands outside of the U.S., and Fifth night free when you book a standard room stay with 100% Points. - Terms Apply. ### Additional Info - No Annual Fee. - No Foreign Transaction Fees. Enjoy international travel without additional fees on purchases made abroad. - Apply with confidence. Know if you're approved for a Card with no impact to your credit score. If you're approved and you choose to accept this Card, your credit score may be impacted. - More Details & Reviews About Hilton Honors American Express Card Hide Details Is the Hilton Credit Card Worth It? The Hilton Honors American Express Card is worth it if you have good credit or better, you can stay with Hilton when you travel, and you want a $0 annual fee. The Hilton Honors American Express Card offers 3 - 7 points per $1 spent on purchases and has a valuable initial bonus offer. Plus, cardholders automatically get Hilton Honors™ Silver Status in the Hilton Honors loyalty program. What You Need to Do to Make the Hilton Credit Card Worthwhile To make the Hilton Honors American Express Card worthwhile, pay your full statement balance by the due date every month. The card’s APR is 19.49% - 28.49% (V), so interest can quickly wipe out any savings you get from rewards if you don’t pay in full. In addition, to maximize the value of the Hilton Honors American Express Card, you should make sure to spend at least $2,000 in the first 6 months. This will qualify you for an initial bonus of 70,000 Hilton Honors Bonus Points and a Free Night Reward (offer ends 01/13/2027). Since the card has a $0 annual fee, there isn’t a certain amount of spending you need to do in a normal year for the card to be worth it. Hilton Honors Credit Card Highlights 70,000 Hilton Honors Bonus Points + A Free Night Reward New cardholders can earn 70,000 Hilton Honors Bonus Points and 1 Free Night Reward for spending $2,000 on eligible purchases in the first 6 months (offer ends 01/13/2027). Just bear in mind that the bonus points may take 8-12 weeks to post to your account after you qualify. For context, the average initial bonus among new credit card offers is currently 35,720 points. 7 points / $1 spent with Hilton The Hilton Honors Credit Card gives 7 points / $1 spent directly through hotels and resorts within the Hilton portfolio. Having to spend directly through Hilton also rules out reservations made through third-party booking sites, which is an important caveat to be aware of. 5 points / $1 spent at U.S. gas stations, U.S. restaurants and U.S. supermarkets Every dollar spent with the Hilton Honors Amex on eligible purchases at U.S. gas stations, U.S. restaurants and U.S. supermarkets earns you 5 points. This is an above-average earning rate, but you have to redeem for Hilton reservations to get the best value for your points. As a result, people who never travel shouldn’t apply for the card solely for these bonus categories. 3 points / $1 spent in non-bonus categories That’s an above-average base earning rate for a rewards card. $0 annual fee The Hilton Honors American Express Card is the cheapest Hilton credit card to own. All the other options have annual fees. The Hilton Honors Amex is about $29.67 per year cheaper than the average credit card offer, too. Complimentary Silver status Hilton Honors™ Silver Status gets you a 20% bonus on the points you earn on every stay, plus, you receive the fifth night free when you book a standard room stay with 100% points. Learn more about the Hilton Honors status levels and benefits. Hilton Honors Credit Card Lowlights 19.49% - 28.49% (V) APR The Hilton Honors Credit Card APR is 19.49% - 28.49% (V). The exact rate you receive will depend on your overall creditworthiness, but it will likely be above-average in any case. Among new credit card offers, the average APR for people with excellent credit is just 17.09%, while the average for good credit is 23.28%. Needless to say, this card is best if you pay the bill in full by the due date each month. That way, interest charges won’t erode the savings you derive from rewards. Other Things to Consider About the Hilton Honors Credit Card Good credit recommended The Hilton Honors American Express Card is aimed at people with good credit or better. You can check your credit score for free on WalletHub before applying. Lots of competition Several other Hilton credit cards are available, for one thing. Compared to the other Hilton credit cards, the Hilton Honors American Express Card has a lower annual fee, a smaller initial bonus offer, and lower ongoing rewards rates. Still, it’s a good value for people who don’t travel or spend enough to justify paying extra for better perks. In addition to Hilton-branded credit cards, there are cards tied to other hotels as well as general-purpose travel rewards cards that give great rewards wherever you stay. Such cards are preferable if you don’t want to commit to Hilton. You can check out WalletHub’s editors’ picks for the best hotel credit cards overall if you’re still undecided. You can also see how the Hilton Honors American Express Card compares to some popular alternatives below. Hilton Honors Credit Card vs. The Competition | Hilton Honors American Express Card | Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card | Chase Freedom Unlimited® | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 4.1WalletHub Rating WalletHub Rating 4.1 This card has been scored using WalletHub’s proprietary credit card rating system. We evaluated this card for various cardholder needs and picked the rating for the need with the highest score, which is "Earn Gas Rewards." A score of 5 is the best a card can receive, and the rating for the card may vary on different pages where it is compared to other cards for different needs. Editor’s Rating 4.3 User Reviews 3.9 Market Comparison 4.1 fees: 5.0 rewards: 3.5 cost: 4.5 Other Features: 0.0 | 4.2WalletHub Rating WalletHub Rating 4.2 This card has been scored using WalletHub’s proprietary credit card rating system. We evaluated this card for various cardholder needs and picked the rating for the need with the highest score, which is "Finance New Purchases." A score of 5 is the best a card can receive, and the rating for the card may vary on different pages where it is compared to other cards for different needs. Editor’s Rating 4.4 User Reviews 3.5 Market Comparison 4.3 fees: 5.0 rewards: 5.0 cost: 4.3 APR: 3.8 | 4.2WalletHub Rating WalletHub Rating 4.2 This card has been scored using WalletHub’s proprietary credit card rating system. We evaluated this card for various cardholder needs and picked the rating for the need with the highest score, which is "Earn Rewards." A score of 5 is the best a card can receive, and the rating for the card may vary on different pages where it is compared to other cards for different needs. Editor’s Rating 5.0 User Reviews 3.6 Market Comparison 4.2 fees: 3.8 rewards: 4.3 cost: 4.6 Other Features: 0.0 | | (392) | (5,369) | (926) | | annual fee$0 | annual fee$0 | annual fee$0 | | rewards rate Earn 7X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for each dollar of eligible purchases charged on your Card directly with a hotel or resort within the Hilton portfolio. Earn 5X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for each dollar of eligible purchases on your Card: at U.S. restaurants, at U.S. supermarkets, at U.S. gas stations. Earn 3X Hilton Honors Bonus Points for all other eligible purchases on your Card. Terms Apply.3 - 7 points / $1 | rewards rate Earn unlimited 1.25X miles on every purchase, every day Earn 5X miles on hotels, vacation rentals and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel1.25 - 5 miles / $1 | rewards rate Enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, our premier rewards program that lets you redeem rewards for cash back, travel, gift cards and more; 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and 1.5% on all other purchases.1.5 - 5% Cash Back | | bonus offer Earn 70,000 Bonus Points plus a Free Night Reward after you spend $2,000 in purchases on the card in the first 6 months of Card Membership. Offer ends 01/13/2027.70,000 points | bonus offer Earn a bonus of 20,000 miles once you spend $500 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $200 in travel20,000 miles | bonus offer Earn a $200 Bonus after you spend $500 on purchases in your first 3 months from account opening$200 | | Purchase Intro APRN/A | Purchase Intro APR0% for 15 months | Purchase Intro APR0% for 15 months | | transfer intro aprN/A | transfer intro apr0% for 15 months Transfer Fee: 3% for the first 15 months, 4% at a promo APR that Capital One may offer you at any other time | transfer intro apr0% for 15 months Transfer Fee: Either $5 or 3% of the amount of each transfer, whichever is greater in the first 60 days (5%, min $5 after) | | Regular APR19.49% - 28.49% (V) | Regular APR18.49% - 28.49% (V) | Regular APR18.24% - 27.74% (V) | | SponsoredApply Now Rates & FeesTerms Apply SponsoredApply Now Rates & FeesTerms Apply Learn More | SponsoredApply Now Rates & Fees SponsoredApply Now Rates & Fees Learn More | SponsoredApply Now Rates & Fees SponsoredApply Now Rates & Fees Learn More | Hilton Honors American Express Card Review Methodology [edu-tiles firstvalue="1,500+" firstlabel="Credit Cards Scored" secondvalue="100" secondlabel="Point Rating System" thirdvalue="26" thirdlabel="User Needs Considered" fourthvalue="75,000" fourthlabel="Data Points Tracked"] This Hilton Honors American Express Card review is based on WalletHub’s proprietary 100-point credit card rating system. By using a consistent methodology to evaluate the Hilton Honors American Express Card and all other cards, WalletHub’s credit card experts make it easy for people to compare their options and find the best credit cards for their needs. The WalletHub rating system uses 16 key metrics grouped into seven categories: Fees, Rewards, Two-year Cost, Interest Rates, Approval Requirements, Special Features, and Reviews. Each metric has a maximum number of points allocated to it, based on the metric’s importance as determined by our editors. The points are added up to create an overall rating for the Hilton Honors American Express Card out of a maximum of 100 points, which is then converted to a 5-point scale. Ratings for each category reflect how close Hilton Credit Card is to WalletHub’s definition of a 5-star credit card, which is based on market conditions and what we believe are reasonable terms. We compare Hilton Credit Card to that standard to give a numerical approximation of how reasonable and competitive its terms are compared to other cards. To learn more about how WalletHub rates credit card offers, check out our full credit card review methodology. ## About the Author ### John S Kiernan John Kiernan has covered the credit card industry for more than 15 years as a writer and editor for WalletHub. His work has been featured by major media outlets such as The Washington Post, Fox News and The New York Times and has been cited by industry regulators such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Twitter Email Full Bio

Vaccinations are some of the most valuable contributions to modern medicine. They have drastically reduced the prevalence of certain diseases, including polio, tetanus, measles and chickenpox. One disease, smallpox, has even been eradicated completely, with no natural cases since 1977. Most recently, we developed vaccines for COVID-19, which drastically cut down cases and deaths, allowing the country to get back to normal. Vaccines are most effective when a large portion of the population gets them, so it’s important to make sure people are educated about the importance of vaccines and how much good they have done for public health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that vaccines prevent around 3.5 to 5 million deaths per year. Vaccines are also very safe. According to the WHO, more serious side effects from vaccines are extremely rare, and investigations into reported adverse events rarely determine that the vaccine itself was the cause. In order to see where people are most responsible about getting vaccines, WalletHub examined the 50 states and the District of Columbia across 16 key metrics. Our data set ranges from the rates of children, teens and adults vaccinated against various diseases to the share of people without health insurance. “Seeing as being anti vaccination has become trendy in some circles and misinformation is all over the internet, it’s more crucial now than ever to spread awareness of the benefits of vaccines and make sure as many people as possible receive potentially life-saving immunizations. The states that vaccinate the most provide the safest environments when it comes to public health, as the likelihood that the next outbreak will begin or spread there is minimized.” Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst 1. Main Findings 2. In-Depth Look at the States that Vaccinate the Most 3. Ask the Experts 4. Methodology Main Findings Vaccination Rates by State | Overall Rank* | State | Total Score | Children & Teenagers Immunization Rates Rank | Adult & Elderly Vaccination Rates Rank | Immunization Uptake Disparities & Influencing Factors Rank | | ------------------ | -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1 | Vermont | 84.77 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 2 | Massachusetts | 80.63 | 1 | 4 | 2 | | 3 | New Hampshire | 73.67 | 5 | 2 | 20 | | 4 | Rhode Island | 69.16 | 4 | 18 | 3 | | 5 | Maine | 69.04 | 17 | 3 | 25 | | 6 | Pennsylvania | 68.60 | 6 | 15 | 6 | | 7 | Wisconsin | 68.55 | 18 | 8 | 4 | | 8 | Virginia | 67.75 | 7 | 17 | 7 | | 9 | Minnesota | 66.78 | 24 | 6 | 12 | | 10 | Washington | 66.75 | 13 | 7 | 38 | | 11 | Maryland | 66.30 | 10 | 13 | 10 | | 12 | Connecticut | 65.66 | 3 | 29 | 5 | | 13 | Colorado | 65.28 | 21 | 12 | 8 | | 14 | Iowa | 65.06 | 14 | 14 | 14 | | 15 | Oregon | 61.74 | 39 | 5 | 43 | | 16 | North Dakota | 59.13 | 44 | 9 | 23 | | 17 | Delaware | 58.99 | 9 | 22 | 36 | | 18 | Hawaii | 58.92 | 12 | 25 | 17 | | 19 | South Dakota | 58.16 | 37 | 11 | 42 | | 20 | Michigan | 56.37 | 20 | 31 | 13 | | 21 | Ohio | 56.19 | 26 | 21 | 34 | | 22 | Kansas | 55.73 | 29 | 19 | 40 | | 23 | West Virginia | 55.52 | 22 | 26 | 26 | | 24 | Nebraska | 54.76 | 36 | 20 | 33 | | 25 | Arizona | 54.49 | 11 | 41 | 18 | | 26 | New Mexico | 54.08 | 25 | 28 | 31 | | 27 | Illinois | 53.99 | 16 | 36 | 22 | | 28 | North Carolina | 53.85 | 41 | 16 | 45 | | 29 | Missouri | 53.56 | 33 | 27 | 24 | | 30 | District of Columbia | 53.49 | 46 | 10 | 46 | | 31 | California | 53.38 | 31 | 30 | 21 | | 32 | Utah | 52.95 | 30 | 24 | 39 | | 33 | South Carolina | 52.83 | 28 | 35 | 15 | | 34 | New Jersey | 52.37 | 8 | 47 | 11 | | 35 | New York | 52.25 | 19 | 37 | 29 | | 36 | Montana | 51.62 | 40 | 23 | 37 | | 37 | Indiana | 51.01 | 34 | 33 | 30 | | 38 | Arkansas | 49.71 | 15 | 46 | 27 | | 39 | Louisiana | 49.59 | 23 | 45 | 19 | | 40 | Georgia | 49.35 | 32 | 39 | 28 | | 41 | Florida | 47.44 | 27 | 48 | 9 | | 42 | Idaho | 46.92 | 38 | 40 | 35 | | 43 | Tennessee | 46.80 | 42 | 43 | 16 | | 44 | Kentucky | 45.93 | 45 | 32 | 44 | | 45 | Nevada | 42.53 | 35 | 49 | 32 | | 46 | Texas | 37.95 | 47 | 42 | 47 | | 47 | Wyoming | 37.79 | 48 | 44 | 41 | | 48 | Alaska | 35.15 | 49 | 34 | 51 | | 49 | Alabama | 34.43 | 43 | 50 | 50 | | 50 | Oklahoma | 34.18 | 50 | 38 | 49 | | 51 | Mississippi | 17.54 | 51 | 51 | 48 | Notes: *No. 1 = Vaccinates the Most With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that state, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category. In-Depth Look at the States That Vaccinate the Most Vermont Vermont is the state with the best vaccination coverage. Nearly 87% of babies under three years old have received the combined seven-vaccine series, the highest rate in the country. In addition, nearly 96% of teens have received the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) vaccination. Vermont has one of the highest rates of influenza vaccination coverage for children, helping protect young residents against seasonal illness. Vaccination also remains high among adults in Vermont. The state has the highest share of adults vaccinated against tetanus, the best flu vaccine coverage, and the seventh-highest share of at-risk adults with a pneumococcal vaccination. Finally, Vermont has the highest share of the population over 60 years who have received the Zoster vaccinations, which means the state has been relatively effective in promoting preventive healthcare measures among its older residents, too. Massachusetts Massachusetts is the state that vaccinates the second-most. It’s also one of only 18 states that allow minors to receive vaccinations without parental consent, allowing young people with anti-vaccine parents to choose to become protected anyway. Massachusetts requires children to be vaccinated against common diseases before attending kindergarten, too. Massachusetts has high levels of vaccination for all major diseases, including seasonal coverage. It has the third-highest share of adults with flu vaccinations, at over 55%, and the second-highest rate for children, at over 68%. To top things off, the Bay State has the third-highest share of residents participating in an “information immunization system,” which is a confidential online database recording vaccination data about a particular geographic area. This helps inform people about how safe a certain area is from disease outbreaks. New Hampshire New Hampshire ranks third among the states that vaccinate the most. It ranks fifth in the nation when it comes to HPV vaccination among teens ages 13 to 17 and 16th for the flu vaccination rate among children. New Hampshire also has the seventh-highest share of babies under three years old who have the combined seven-vaccine series, which prevents multiple common illnesses, such as polio, tetanus and hepatitis B. In addition, New Hampshire requires children to be vaccinated against major diseases before attending kindergarten. When it comes to adults, the Granite State has the sixth-highest flu vaccine coverage. It also has the third-highest share of adults at high risk for pneumococcal disease who have the pneumococcal vaccination. Ask the Experts Vaccines are incredibly important, but in light of recent anti-vaccination trends, it’s clear that the public needs greater education on their benefits and how they work. For insight, we turned to a panel of experts. You can click on the experts to see their bios and answers to the following key questions: 1. What are the steps local authorities can take in order to counter the current anti-vaccination trend? 2. According to the World Health Organization, vaccine resistance is one of the top global health challenges. What measures should be taken to reduce vaccine exemptions and safeguard the at-risk population? 3. What role should the media play in educating the public when it comes to vaccination hesitancy? 4. Is it necessary for the U.S. to introduce a ‘no jab, no school’ policy that requires mandatory vaccination before enrolling in school? 5. Why does confidence in vaccines matter, and how can it be increased? ‹ › - Abram L. Wagner Ph.D., MPH - Assistant Professor of Epidemiology and Global Public Health - University of Michigan - Dr. Miren Ivankovic Professor of Economics, Anderson University - Angela S. Mattie JD, MPH, Professor Management & Medical Science, Schools of Business & Medicine - Quinnipiac University - Purnima Madhivanan MBBS, MPH, PhD - Associate Professor, Dept of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health; Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, Tucson; Director, Global Health Equity Scholars & Fogarty-Fulbright Global Health Program - University of Arizona, Tucson - Gregory W. Heath DHSc, MPH, FACSM, FAHA, EIS’85, Guerry Professor Emeritus, Public Health - University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Epidemiologist and Professor of Medicine - UTHSC College of Medicine Chattanooga - Jane M. Orient M.D. - Executive Director, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons More Experts Methodology In order to determine the states in the U.S. that vaccinate most, WalletHub compared the 50 states and the District of Columbia across three key dimensions: 1) Children & Teenagers Immunization Rates, 2) Adult & Elderly Vaccination Rates and 3) Immunization Uptake Disparities & Influencing Factors. We evaluated the three dimensions using 16 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the most favorable conditions. Finally, we determined each state and the District’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample. Children & Teenagers Immunization Rates – Total Points: 40 - Share of Children Aged 0-35 Months with Combined 7-Vaccine Series: Triple Weight (~12.63 Points) Note: Combined 7 vaccine series includes 4 or more doses of DTaP, 3 or more doses of Polio, 1 or more doses of MMR, Hib full series (3 or 4 doses, depending on product type received), 3 or more doses of HepB, 1 or more doses of Varicella, and 4 or more doses of PCV. - Influenza Vaccination Rate in Children Aged 6 Months to 17 Years: Double Weight (~8.42 Points) - Share of Teenagers Aged 13-17 with Up-To-Date HPV Vaccination: Full Weight (~4.21 Points) Note: An up-to-date HPV (Human papillomavirus) vaccination measure was added to assess completion of the HPV vaccine series (2-doses separated by 5 months (minus 4 days) for immunocompetent adolescents initiating the HPV vaccine series before their 15th birthday and 3 doses for all others). - Share of Teenagers Aged 13-17 with Tdap Vaccination: Full Weight (~4.21 Points) Note: Tdap is a combination vaccine that protects against three potentially life-threatening bacterial diseases: tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). - Share of Teenagers Aged 13-17 with MenACWY Vaccination: Full Weight (~4.21 Points) Note: The MenACWY vaccine is given by a single injection into the upper arm and protects against four different strains of the meningococcal bacteria that cause meningitis and blood poisoning (septicaemia): A, C, W and Y. - States Where Minors Can Get Vaccinated Without Parental Consent: Half Weight (~2.11 Points) - Vaccinations Required for Public School Kindergarten Access: Full Weight (~4.21 Points) Note: This is a composite binary metric which measures the number of vaccinations required for public school kindergarten access in a state. States receive 1 point for each required vaccine (Hep B/DTaP/Hib/PCV/IPV/Flu/MMR/Varicella/Hep A). Adult & Elderly Vaccination Rates – Total Points: 40 - Adult Flu Vaccination Rate: Full Weight (~11.43 Points) - Share of Adults Aged 18-64 at Increased Risk with Pneumococcal Vaccination: Full Weight (~11.43 Points) Note: Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended for adults 18-64 years at increased risk for pneumococcal disease and all adults ≥65 years. Adults were considered at increased risk for pneumococcal disease or its complications if they self-reported one or more of the following: 1) having current asthma; 2) ever being told by a health professional they have diabetes, myocardial infarction, angina or coronary heart disease; or 3) being a current smoker. - Share of Adults with Tetanus Vaccination: Full Weight (~11.43 Points) Note: Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) vaccination is recommended every 10 years for adults ≥18 years. A single tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination is recommended for adults ≥18 years who previously have not received a dose of Tdap vaccine. - Share of Adults Aged 60 and Older with Zoster Vaccination: Half Weight (~5.71 Points) Note: Herpes zoster vaccination was determined by asking respondents ≥50 years if they had ever received a shingles or zoster vaccine. Herpes zoster vaccination is recommended for all adults ≥60 years. Immunization Uptake Disparities & Influencing Factors – Total Points: 20 - Change in Children Aged 0-35 Months Immunization Uptake (2024 vs 2019): Double Weight (~6.67 Points) Note: This refers to the 7-Vaccine series that includes ≥4 DTaP doses, ≥3 Polio doses, ≥1 MMR dose, Hib full series, ≥3 HepB doses, ≥1 Varicella dose, and ≥4 PCV doses. - Share of Children Aged 19-35 Months Living in Poverty with Combined 7-Vaccine Series: Full Weight (~3.33 Points) - Share of People Without Health Insurance: Full Weight (~3.33 Points) Note: Overall, vaccination coverage was generally lower among adults without health insurance compared with those with health insurance. - Share of Population Living in a Primary-Care HPSA (Health Professional Shortage Area): Full Weight (~3.33 Points) - Share of Population Participating in an Immunization Information System (IIS): Full Weight (~3.33 Points) Note: Immunization information systems (IIS) are confidential, population-based, computerized databases that record all immunization doses administered by participating providers to persons residing within a given geopolitical area. Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of August 12, 2026 from the U.S. Census Bureau, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Resources and Services Administration, IBTimes, Kaiser Family Foundation and ProCon.org. Supporting Video Files: - YouTube (for web embedding) - Raw video files (for editing into clips)