
OCEAN AND MARINE SCIENCE
Engineers drove enormous steel foundations directly into bare Atlantic sand to hold offshore wind turbines upright, and what happens around those artificial structures afterward is changing the seabed in ways nobody designed them for - ECOticias.com
Fish gather around an offshore wind foundation in Taiwan, where hard surfaces have developed reef-associated marine communities.
NEW YORKTAIWANUNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLANDFLANGESPROTECTIVE BOULDERS